A good Roman sanctuary during the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse try area when you look at the northeast Bulgaria having population of approximately 180000, off to the right lender of your Danube Lake, near to the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, opposite the Romanian town of Giurgiu, in which it’s connected by the Friendship Bridge. City of Ruse is located 320 kilometer north-eastern away from Sofia, 203 kilometres north-west of Varna and 106 kilometres northern-east from Veliko Turnovo and you will definitely signifies the fresh Bulgarian pearl on the new Danube River. The city out of Ruse possess a surprising multiple-ethnic character that’s a cleverly created mixture of Bulgarian and you can Romanian cultures. It is a gorgeous area with wider streams, high squares and you can great buildings pursuing the manner of “federal Renaissance” tissues. The city off Ruse extends regarding home-linked Matey island and the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River with the west to Srabcheto hill towards the eastern. Ruse provides the biggest lake vent in Bulgaria towards Danube River, and therefore appropriate venue and you can an excellent relationships having an alternative areas of European countries firmly contributed to development of the metropolis from record.
The brand new fortress regarding Sexaginta Prista endured for pretty much six ages and you can after that perished according to the storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of your own Getae tribe paid during the Ruse city regarding 6th century BC and authored important change, religious and administrative Thracian (Getic) cardio . It was not long before Thracians-Getae group considered the newest Roman extension and conquest, into kingdom gathered an armed forces exposure on basin of the Straight down Danube year in year out. Th e Roman province off Moesia is created in 15 Offer and you will are reorganised into the 86 Offer towards the a few provinces: Moesia premium and Moesia second-rate. The latest state out-of Straight down Moesia safeguarded the most significant element of at this time North Bulgaria and you will North Dobrudja (from inside the Romania). Their sheer northern edging is brand new Danube River to the whose right financial Roman posts have been found. The brand new fort of Sexaginta Prista is section of it strings of army camps, located in the distance of the mouth of your Rusenski Lom River, regarding the central the main modern-day city of Ruse-Rousse.
“Brand new Roman province out of Moesia is actually established in fifteen An excellent D and was reorganised from inside the 86 Post to the a few provinces: Moesia premium and you will Moesia second-rate. The brand new province out of All the way down Moesia shielded the largest section of at this time North Bulgaria and Northern Dobrudja (from inside the Romania). Its absolute northern border is actually the fresh new Danube River to the whose right financial Roman postings was indeed discover. It absolutely was found in the distance of your own mouth of your own Rusenski Lom Lake, from the central an element of the modern town of Rousse…… In the very first century A great.D., a Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, are found at the latest mouth area away from theRusenski Lom Lake. After, early Roman fort,constructed into the reign off Emperor Domitian, kept which title. On the second century Good.D., a temple dedicated to Apollo and the Tracian Driver is actually erected along the pit?eld. This site remained a cult centr elizabeth to first of your own last century Good.D., if Late Roman fort away from Sexaginta Prista is actually constructed. The fresh principia of your fort was in fact constructed across the stays of the latest forehead”.
The Thracian settlement turned a great Roman naval center on the lower Danube in 70 A, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. While Nero try the latest emperor there had been here 5 legions, when you’re a beneficial century later Marcus Aurelius generated them a dozen. The fresh old station must have become centered according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who dependent an excellent fortress called Sexaginta Prista towards higher Danube lake (the latest harbour of one’s 60 boats), where they contributed to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. That it “city of sixty vessels” became a primary lake port having anchoring berths and you will wharfs to have the new popular Roman Purple Danube Fleet, and this gone more regarding Noviodunum advertisement Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you may regulated and you may guarded the entire financial and you can army visitors ranging from the fresh new Black Water, the brand new Danube Delta as well as the Metal Gates of your own Danube. Excavations provides put evidence one to throughout the Trapaign against the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is actually area of the legs regarding his warships. Sexaginta Prista are wear the Roman chart away from military routes Tabula Pointingeriana you to definitely Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. On the 6th century Byzantine Emperor Justinian firmly fortified it and the spot became an essential component of Byzantine immune system and therefore, but not, surrendered towards barbarian Latinas kvinnor fГ¶r Г¤ktenskap swells. For centuries following the woeful shadow off destruction troubled the place and there wasn’t an area, restored involving the 9th as well as the 11th century. The fresh new Bulgarian feudal county had an economy inside the type and you can insignificant exchange, so the payment on the large river try almost derelict. New Turks who liked the town very much used a great diminutive form, Roustchouk.