Good Roman sanctuary inside Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse was town from inside the northeast Bulgaria which have society of around 180000, to the right financial of your own Danube River, close to the mouth area of your Rusenski Lom Lake, reverse the brand new Romanian city of Giurgiu, in which it’s connected from the Relationship Connection. Town of Ruse is located 320 kilometres north-eastern off Sofia, 203 km north-west of Varna and 106 kilometres north-eastern away from Veliko Turnovo and you may undoubtedly means new Bulgarian pearl into the the fresh Danube Lake. The city of Ruse features a surprising multiple-ethnic profile and that is a smartly created blend of Bulgarian and you will Romanian societies. It’s an attractive city which have greater streams, large squares and you may great houses after the technique of “federal Renaissance” architecture. The metropolis away from Ruse expands on the property-linked Matey area plus the mouth area of the Rusenski Lom Lake on the west to Srabcheto slope toward east. Ruse comes with the biggest lake vent inside the Bulgaria to your Danube River, and that compatible area and you can a associations that have a unique parts of European countries strongly contributed to growth of the town from history.
The fortress regarding Sexaginta Prista endured for nearly half dozen years and then perished underneath the storms of Avar invasions
Thracians of one’s Getae group settled inside the Ruse area regarding 6th century BC and you will authored important trade, spiritual and management Thracian (Getic) center . It wasn’t a long time before Thracians-Getae tribe experienced this new Roman expansion and you can conquest, towards the kingdom built up an armed forces presence on basin of one’s Straight down Danube every year. Th elizabeth Roman state off Moesia is actually created in fifteen Offer and you can try reorganised into the 86 Advertising into the two provinces: Moesia superior and Moesia second-rate. The new province regarding Straight down Moesia shielded the biggest element of today Northern Bulgaria and you may North Dobrudja (inside the Romania). Its pure northern edging is actually the fresh new Danube River to the whose correct financial Roman posts was indeed discover. New fort out-of Sexaginta Prista is element of which chain out of armed forces camps, located in the distance of the mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River, from the central a portion of the latest town of Ruse-Rousse.
“This new Roman state from Moesia is actually established in 15 An effective D and you will was reorganised in 86 Advertising to the a few provinces: Moesia superior and you will Moesia substandard. This new province regarding All the way down Moesia protected the biggest section of nowadays North Bulgaria and Northern Dobrudja (in Romania). The absolute northern edging is the latest Danube River into the whose correct financial Roman posts was indeed discover. It was found in the distance of the mouth of the Rusenski Lom River, throughout the main a portion of the modern city of Rousse…… In the first century A good.D., an excellent Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, try found at the brand new mouth area from theRusenski Lom Lake. Later, the early Roman fort,constructed inside the leadership out-of Emperor Domitian, left which name. Throughout the next century A beneficial.D., a forehead seriously interested in Apollo and also the Tracian Driver are erected along the pit?eld. The site remained a good cult centr e doing first of 4th century A good.D., in the event that Late Roman fort regarding Sexaginta Prista was developed. The new principia of your fort was developed across the stays off brand new forehead”.
The fresh Thracian settlement became an effective Roman naval focus on the reduced Danube within the 70 A, significantly less than Emperor Vespasian. When you are Nero was the fresh new emperor there were right here 5 legions, when you are a good century after Marcus Aurelius produced them several. The fresh old route should have been mainly based according to the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) exactly who depending an excellent fortress called Sexaginta Prista towards high Danube lake (new harbour of one’s sixty ships), that it contributed to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, blive omdirigeret her Odessos /Varna/…. It “city of sixty vessels” became a major lake vent with anchoring berths and you will wharfs getting the brand new famous Roman Purple Danube Collection, and therefore went more than off Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you can regulated and you may safeguarded the whole economic and you will army customers anywhere between this new Black Ocean, the Danube Delta and also the Iron Gates of your Danube. Excavations has actually put proof one to during Trapaign resistant to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista is actually the main feet off their warships. Sexaginta Prista try apply the latest Roman chart away from army paths Tabula Pointingeriana one to Marcus Agrippa received in the 1st century. Throughout the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian solidly strengthened it and the spot became a key component of Byzantine defense system hence, but not, surrendered into barbarian swells. For hundreds of years pursuing the woeful shadow regarding exhaustion haunted the area so there was not a local, restored between the 9th and 11th century. The Bulgarian feudal state got a benefit in kind and you can unimportant trade, therefore, the payment towards the large river was almost derelict. The fresh new Turks which enjoyed the metropolis considerably made use of a beneficial diminutive mode, Roustchouk.