This is certainly attested to help you of the conversations toward stylistic value of numerous female private nouns: brands of ranks regarding electricity (dyrektorka [a woman manager], ministerka [a woman minister], prezydentka [a female chairman]), brands of professions (nauczycielka [a female professor], prawniczka [a female attorneys], psy-cholozka [a lady psychologist]), and you can characterising names (interpretatorka [a lady interpretator], przodkini [a female ancestor], goscini [a female guest]). Its have fun with and valuation hinges on of many variables: the fresh new verbal condition, a personality in order to words, feedback to your public truth, sensitivity to help you gender-equality activities, in addition to visual feel and connections one confirmed form causes.
The newest second thoughts known a lot more than and you may lexicographers’ inconsistency in the tape (otherwise omission of) feminine personal models contributed to the concept to create a ‘Dictionary out of Shine Feminine Nouns’. Several female linguists of Wroc l aw College, Poland: Katarzyna Ho l ojda-Mikulska, Patrycja Krysiak, Marta S leziak, mcdougal from the blog post, Agnieszka Ma l ocha-Krupa, undertook a pioneering try to scientifically handle the issue, and you can blogged inside the 2015 S l ownik nazw z age letter skich polszczyzny [Dictionary away from Polish Feminine Nouns; subsequent towards called SN Z P].
Here is the basic dictionary inside meningsfull hyperlänk Shine lexicography to only consist of feminine formations, in the linguistics named female personal nouns (cf
The concept of new dictionary refers to ‘the typological realities throughout the new centuries-a lot of time fullness of your own Gloss language in terms of derivation techniques for the sounding femininity’ (Miodek 2017: 172). It contains women lexemes of texts written in period spanning the following 50 % of the fresh 19th century therefore the contemporary times.
Ahead of, feminine private nouns were made part of most other e-books, discovered its ways on the words explore courses and you may normative books, as an instance performs dedicated to term-formation fashion inside the Shine
The level of brand new integrated lexical items number to 2,103, along with 422 (we.e. %) that up until 2014 hadn’t starred in any dictionaries from standard Gloss code (that classification has actually both specific creative structures, instance bodypainterka [a lady bodypainter], bookcrosserka [a woman bookcrosser], brafit-terka [a lady bra-fitter], castingowiczka [a female new member within the an effective casting], copywriterka [a lady author], forumowiczka [a lady community forum new member], ghostwriterka [a female ghostwriter], headhunterka [a female headhunter], japiszonka [a woman yuppie], lobbystka [a lady lobbyist], performerka [a lady performer], researcherka [a woman researcher], senselierka [a woman smelling pro], shopperka [a female consumer], slamerka [a female fellow member inside a poetry slam], streetworkerka [a woman streetworker], trendsetterka [a woman trendsetter], vlogerka [a woman vlogger], and several traditional of those, and that for different causes had not been codified various other dictionaries, elizabeth.grams. eksperymentatorka [a female experimenter, ratowniczka [a female rescuer], ubezpieczycielka [a woman insurance broker]). SN Z P is actually, above all, a source of knowledge about code and its own changes connected with altering truth. They gifts female private nouns used in societal commentary: dated of these and you will nearly destroyed ones ( s wiekra [the brand new partner’s mother], ze l wa [brand new husband’s brother]) in addition to particular completely brand new ones (couchsurferka [a woman new member inside couchsurfing], galerianka [an early on feminine student providing sexual characteristics during the a retail hub]); dealing with specialities that are unusual otherwise non-existent today (po n czoszniczka [a lady equipping maker], sekserka [a lady you to determines sex away from chicks]) otherwise folks who have searched recently (bodypainterka [a woman bodypainter], profilerka [a female profiler]); dealing with feminine staying in new peculiar fact of Polish Man’s Republic (formiarka [a lady setting founder], traktorzystka [a female tractor driver]) or perhaps to personal positions one never ever changes (matka [a mother or father], z ona [a wife]).