Pleasure Having Existence
Lives fulfillment (Diener et al., 1985) “was measured into Satisfaction which have Lives Measure (SWLS), produced by Diener mais aussi al. (1985) and you will adjusted from the Juczynski (1999), hence analyzes new intellectual element of SWB. Brand new SWLS includes five products rated from the a beneficial respondent playing with an excellent seven-point level, anywhere between ‘highly disagree’ (1) so you can ‘strongly agree’ (7). Try affairs tend to be “I am happy with the brand new criteria of living” and “To date, I have gotten the significant one thing I would like in daily life.” The brand new Gloss version of the SWLS got revealed try-retest reliability (0.86), inner surface-Cronbach’s leader (0.81), and you may discriminant validity (up 0.50)” (Juczynski, 1999).
Despair
The Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (KADS) (Brooks et al., 2003) “is a commonly used screening test used to identify young people at risk for depression. It is a self-report scale specifically designed to diagnosis and assess the severity of adolescent depression. The KADS consists of six items rated by a respondent using a four-point scale, ranging from ‘hardly ever’ (0) to ‘all of the time’ (3). Validation of the Polish version of KADS in a group of students aged 18–24 years has shown its high reliability and content validity. Confirmatory factor analysis showed the good fit of model to empirical data: SB ? ( 15 ) 2 = , p < 0.001, RMSEA = 0.053, CFI = 0.958, SRMR = 0.029. Factor loading ranged from 0.40 to 0.80. Total score ranged from 0 to 18” (Mojs et al., 2015).
Stress
The fresh Thought Fret Size (PSS) “is one of popular mental appliance having computing the fresh impression out-of stress (Cohen mais aussi al., 1983). Which scale is designed to measure the knowledge to which respondents see its life erratic, uncontrollable, and you can overloading. It uses a good 10-product measure of the degree to which issues within the your lifestyle are appraised just like the exhausting. Complete scale score are determined from the opposite-rating positively worded items right after which summing most of the ten facts. The potential directory of philosophy with the full level get try 0–forty. Reported reliability was 0.91 inside school and neighborhood examples and you may 0.88 inside a sample with early teens (Yarcheski and you can Mahon, 1999). The fresh new PSS has been utilized in the a variety of options and you will has been proven to help you relate solely to a good amount of emotional solutions, also nervousness and you can depressive episodes. The fresh new Gloss sort of the brand new PSS got found attempt-retest precision (0.72), inner texture-Cronbach’s leader (0.86)” (Juczynski and you will Oginska-Bulik, 2012).
Build Validity
To evaluate to have authenticity help, correlations were computed amongst the RS?14 and also the satisfaction-with-lives measure SWLS, and additionally on around three subscales of your anxiety measure KADS along with the Detected Be concerned Scale (PSS) on take to from teenagers plus the fresh new decide to try away from the group having special requires. Answers are found inside Desk six.
First, affirmed, life fulfillment was certainly and you may significantly of resilience (RS-14) both in the young adults and special needs communities. Next, despair and you can identified fret (PSS) was adversely and notably coordinated that have strength from the young adults group. Moreover, negative correlations were observed regarding your measurement-of-anxiety size KADS (despair, decreased trust, bodily exhaustion, feeling of stiffness out of life, anxieties, and you may committing suicide regarding view). Thirdly, anxiety is adversely and you will sparingly coordinated which have strength on the classification with special demands.
Dialogue
Given the impact out-of strength about individual and you may societal creativity from teens, and you can considering the related expanding interest in strength findings the theory is that and practice, so it current research try impelled to help you declaration associated recognition statistics using new strategies of Size RS-fourteen (Wagnild 
, 2009a) in the Shine population out-of young people. Which methodological lookup checked out the idea of resilience of the verifying the newest RS-fourteen with the common populace of teens (aged 13–17 ages) and you will young people (decades 19–twenty seven ages) and you will next from the investigating validation regarding young people that have unique need and you can socially maladjusted culprits who’re in the academic, therapeutic, probation centers (old 13–18 years). This has been lacking up until now, and that it lack brings assistance to possess diagnostics worldwide in Poland as well as in upcoming global browse concerning your RS-fourteen (come across Dining table eight).